A MaxxPro XL. The XL variant was elongated and had more stowage
capacity than the base model. It could be easily configured for ambulance,
command and control, or explosive ordnance disposal.
By far the most widely used MRAP is the International
MaxxPro. Navistar International built MaxxPro variants for Category I and II
(MaxxPro XL), although the majority of those fielded have been Category I
models. The MaxxPro features a reinforced crew compartment with a V-shaped hull
mounted onto an International Workstar 7000 chassis. With a composite armor
shell developed by the Israeli Plasan company, the MaxxPro's armor was bolted
together instead of welded. This facilitated quicker maintenance, exchange of
parts, and the ability for Navistar to rapidly manufacture and field more
vehicles.
When International first entered the competition, it
submitted only two prototypes for the initial round of testing at Aberdeen
Proving Ground, Maryland, in March 2007. Following this test, which included
maneuver drills and explosives tolerance, Marine Corps Systems Command placed
their first order for 1,200 of the Category I vehicle. Although the MaxxPro was
larger than any other combat vehicle then in theater, the Pentagon appreciated
its speed and survivability. By the end of 2007, the US Military had ordered a
total of 4,471 MaxxPros.
After the initial success of its Category I model, Navistar
International decided to push a Category II variant known simply as the MaxxPro
XL. For making the leap to Category II, the XL differs only slightly from its
Category I counterpart. The XL model carries a gross vehicle weight of up to
52,000lbs and has dual wheels at the rear to accommodate the additional
tonnage. It also comes equipped with a 375 horsepower MaxxForce engine instead
of the 330 horsepower DT350 used in the base model Category variant. Aside from
these upgrades virtually identical to the Category I.
Throughout 2008, the MaxxPro was one of the few Category I
MRAPs still receiving fresh orders to frontline units.
The MaxxPro's popularity continued to grow and, in September
2008, the Marine Corps awarded a $752 million contract (the most expensive contract
awarded for an MRAP at the time) to Navistar International for a lighter and
more mobile version of the MaxxPro. The result was the MaxxPro Dash. The Dash
variant essentially took everything from the base model and scaled it down to
mitigate the rollover hazard. It introduced a lower center of gravity, lower
torque-to-weight ratio, and a smaller turning radius.
Since its first deliveries in 2007, there have been over
7,000 MaxxPro variants built, most of which have served in the Iraq War. In
many ways, the MaxxPro has become the flagship of the MRAP program, featuring
prominently in American news stories surrounding the "troop surge"
and the drop in violence and IED attacks.
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